The following broad guidelines will help you to set
effective goals:
State each
goal as a positive statement: Express your goals positively – 'Execute this
technique well' is a much better goal than 'Don't make this stupid mistake'
Be precise:
Set a precise goal, putting in dates, times and amounts so that you can measure
achievement. If you do this, you will know exactly when you have achieved the goal,
and can take complete satisfaction from having achieved it.
Set priorities: When you have several
goals, give each a priority. This helps you to avoid feeling overwhelmed by too
many goals, and helps to direct your attention to the most important ones.
Write goals
down: This crystallizes them and gives them more force.
Keep operational
goals small: Keep the low-level goals you are working towards small and
achievable. If a goal is too large, then it can seem that you are not making
progress towards it. Keeping goals small and incremental gives more
opportunities for reward. Derive today's goals from larger ones.
Set
performance goals, not outcome goals: You should take care to set goals
over which you have as much control as possible. There is nothing more
dispiriting than failing to achieve a personal goal for reasons beyond your control.
These could be bad business environments, poor judging, bad weather, injury, or
just plain bad luck. If you base your goals on personal performance, then you
can keep control over the achievement of your goals and draw satisfaction from
them.
Set
realistic goals: It is important to set goals that you can achieve. All
sorts of people (parents, media, society) can set unrealistic goals for you.
They will often do this in ignorance of your own desires and ambitions.
Alternatively you may be naïve in setting very high goals. You might not
appreciate either the obstacles in the way, or understand quite how much skill
you need to develop to achieve a particular level of performance.
Do not set
goals too low: Just as it is important not to set goals unrealistically
high, do not set them too low. People tend to do this where they are afraid of
failure or where they are lazy! You should set goals so that they are slightly
out of your immediate grasp, but not so far that there is no hope of achieving
them. No one will put serious effort into achieving a goal that they believe is
unrealistic. However, remember that your belief that a goal is unrealistic may
be incorrect. If this could be the case, you can to change this belief by using
imagery effectively.